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Lung Cancer Asbestos Mesothelioma Cancers caused by asbestos exposure may affect the lungs and the heart. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the lining that surrounds these organs. Mesothelioma symptoms can take between 10 50 to 50 years to develop and may look like other less serious diseases. This latency period makes it challenging to diagnose. Doctors diagnose lung cancer by examining the kind of cancer and the cell structure. There are two broad categories of cancer: small cell and non-small cell. Symptoms Lung cancer asbestos mesothelioma develops in the linings that protect internal organs called the mesothelium. It is a tumor that may form in the linings around the abdomen, the heart and testicles. From initial exposure, it may take a long time before symptoms show up. Asbestos is a group of minerals with micro-sized fibers that can be swallowed or inhaled and cling to organ linings. Asbestos is usually encountered by workers who is working in a field that uses it as an insulation or building material. Mesothelioma can be a serious illness that affects construction workers, asbestos miners and welding workers. Veterans who were exposed to asbestos during their military service are also at risk. The first step to recognize mesothelioma involves making an appointment with a physician. During this visit doctors will ask patients about any symptoms they are experiencing. They will also check a patient's medical history to see if they have any conditions that increase their risk of developing mesothelioma. If mesothelioma is suspected doctors may order chest Xrays and blood tests or CT scans to determine any abnormalities. X-rays can show calcium deposits in the lungs, as well as thickening of the lung lining fluid in the lung space and the chest wall. A CT scan uses a more advanced machine that combines multiple X-rays into a picture of the inside of your body. It can reveal changes in the structure of the lungs or abdomen and aid in locating the tumor. A CT scan can also reveal mesothelioma-related signs in the peritoneum or chest cavity lining. It can also determine whether the tumor has spread to other regions of the body. A biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis and to determine the stage of mesothelioma. In some instances lung biopsy may be done using VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). This involves inserting a tube with cameras through the chest. The chest cavity is filled with sterile talcum to cause inflammation, which closes the area and allows doctors to collect samples. Diagnosis The diagnosis of mesothelioma is based on symptoms medical history and laboratory tests. Doctors look for asbestos-related cancerous cells in fluid or tissue samples and compare them with cancer cells found in other areas of the body. If the mesothelioma is located in the lung, doctors may also look at the lung area with CT scans and FDG-positron emission tomography (PET). Doctors diagnose pleural mesothelioma by taking a sample from lung fluid, or any other part of the chest wall that has been affected by mesothelioma. They also take a tissue biopsy to check for mesothelioma or other cancerous cells. A doctor might also request blood tests to see whether the patient has high levels of certain chemicals that suggest mesothelioma. Mesothelioma and lung cancer are alike in many ways, but lung cancer is a cancer that grows in the lungs, while mesothelioma is a cancer that is a cancer of the lining that surrounds the lungs. This means that the symptoms of mesothelioma could be confused with other ailments such as pneumonia or influenza. Additionally, mesothelioma may take between 10 and 50 years to show symptoms therefore, patients must be aware of any unusual symptoms to their doctor. A mesothelioma expert can help patients determine if their symptoms are related to asbestos exposure. They can also talk about the symptoms of patients and what kind of tests or procedures they should undergo. They can assist patients in finding mesothelioma specialists who can aid in diagnosing the disease. Researchers are working on new ways to distinguish mesothelioma from other diseases. For example, they can identify asbestos-related proteins or assess levels of hyaluronic acid in the eyes and joints. Arlington Heights asbestos lawyer could be used in determining the type of mesothelioma and predicting how it will react. Notifying any unusual symptoms, particularly those that are associated with lung cancer or mesothelioma, to your doctor is important. Patients with a history asbestos exposure should visit their doctor regularly for medical examinations. This can help them get an early diagnosis of mesothelioma. It can also increase the likelihood of receiving treatment to extend their lives. Contact the Mesothelioma Hope Team today to talk to a knowledgeable Patient Advocate. Treatment The kind of lung cancer mesothelioma that a patient is able to determine his or her treatment options. Patients should discuss the available treatment options with a doctor. A majority of patients choose to undergo active treatment, which may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy to improve their odds of survival. The doctors also treat mesothelioma using immunotherapy which is a form of experimental therapy that utilizes targeted drugs to target specific cells within the body. Lung cancer asbestos-mesothelioma could present with a variety of symptoms that make it difficult to determine. The symptoms can be similar to other respiratory diseases and heart disease. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to speak with your doctor right away. A biopsy may be conducted by an expert doctor to determine if a patient has mesothelioma. The doctor will place a needle through the skin or make an incision on the abdomen or chest to take out a small amount of tissue. The tissue will then be examined under microscopes to determine if the tissue is mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be divided into two types: epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid. Epithelioid Mesothelioma can be more aggressive than sarcomatoid, however it has a better outlook. A thoracoscopic biopsy with direct visualisation of the pleural tumors can improve the accuracy of diagnosis by as much as 25%. Both mesothelioma and lung cancer, are both cancers. However, they are not the same. Lung cancer can be found in the lung. Mesothelioma can develop in the tissues of organs like the lungs and heart. Exposure to asbestos can cause both cancers. Asbestos workers who were recently diagnosed with lung cancer or Mesothelioma might want to think about taking part in clinical trials that test new treatments. This could result in better outcomes and a longer period of symptom free living. However, it is crucial for patients to discuss their wishes and goals with their doctor. Some patients will choose to suffer side effects in order to improve their odds of success. Others would prefer to be comfortable for as long as possible. These choices should be made in collaboration with the health medical team. Prognosis Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, which is a thin membrane that covers and protects certain organs, including the lung. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure and symptoms can appear between 10 and fifty years after the exposure. The first step in identifying mesothelioma involves obtaining the patient's medical history, which includes details about exposure to asbestos. Doctors also will take an X-ray of the chest and an CT scan of the lung area. These tests can reveal changes in the lining, including abnormal thickness or calcium deposits. They also allow doctors to look for fluid buildup in the pleural space or the space between the lungs and chest wall. A doctor will also collect samples of the tissue around the lungs in order to test for mesothelioma cell. This is done through the procedure known as Thorcentesis. It can be performed by a doctor in a hospital, clinic or at home. A mesothelioma expert will examine the sample. Doctors may also request blood tests to determine if there are high levels that could indicate mesothelioma. They may also want to look at the lining of the lungs, which is done by a procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT). Asbestos patients should be aware that it is possible for mesothelioma develop in areas of the body other than the lung. Mesothelioma for instance can affect the tissues of the abdomen, the heart, and testicles. Mesothelioma may also develop in the tissue lining the heart sac and is referred to as pericardial mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be hard to diagnose because it is not as prevalent as lung cancer and it is often mistaken for less serious illnesses such as the flu or pneumonia. The disease can also progress quickly and is difficult to treat. Doctors can improve the prognosis of patients through mesothelioma treatment, including chemotherapy, surgery, radiation and immunotherapy. Mesothelioma prognoses do not have to be set in stone however, and patients who suffer from mesothelioma are known to live longer than expected.